In cannabis culture, the term “terp” is commonly used to describe the aroma, flavor, and overall sensory experience of a cannabis product. The word is shorthand for terpenes, naturally occurring compounds found in cannabis and many other plants.
This article explains what “terp” means in cannabis, how terpenes work, and why they play an important role in how cannabis is experienced.
What Are Terpenes?
Terpenes are aromatic compounds produced by plants. In cannabis, terpenes are responsible for the distinctive smells and flavors—such as citrus, pine, earth, or floral notes. They are also found in fruits, herbs, and flowers like oranges, lavender, and basil.
Cannabis plants produce dozens of different terpenes, each contributing to the plant’s overall profile.
What Does “Terp” Mean in Cannabis Slang?
In casual cannabis conversations, “terp” is short for terpene. When someone refers to “good terps” or asks about a strain’s “terp profile,” they are talking about the quality, strength, or balance of its aromatic compounds.
The term is often used to describe flavor, smell, and freshness rather than potency alone.
Common Cannabis Terpenes
Myrcene
Myrcene is one of the most common cannabis terpenes. It is known for earthy, musky, or herbal aromas and is often associated with relaxing effects.
Limonene
Limonene produces citrus-like aromas and is commonly linked to uplifting or mood-enhancing experiences.
Pinene
Pinene has a fresh pine scent and is also found in pine needles and rosemary. It is often associated with alertness and clarity.
Caryophyllene
Caryophyllene has a spicy, pepper-like aroma and is unique because it can interact with cannabinoid receptors in the body.
Do Terpenes Affect Cannabis Effects?
Terpenes may influence how cannabis feels by interacting with cannabinoids like THC and CBD. This interaction is often referred to as the “entourage effect,” where multiple compounds work together to shape the overall experience.
While terpenes do not produce intoxication on their own, they may influence mood, perception, and sensory response.
Why Terps Matter to Consumers
- They define aroma and flavor
- They contribute to strain identity
- They may influence perceived effects
- They help indicate freshness and quality
Terpenes vs THC Percentage
High THC levels do not always mean a better experience. Many consumers prioritize terpene profiles over THC percentage, as terpenes strongly influence enjoyment, taste, and overall satisfaction.
Final Thoughts
In cannabis, “terp” refers to terpenes—the aromatic compounds that shape smell, flavor, and character. Understanding terpenes helps explain why different cannabis products can feel and taste so different, even when THC levels are similar.
